Associate Professor of Italian Language and Literature, Director of the Office of Public Affairs, and Convener of the Diplomatic and International Affairs Program at Fu Jen Catholic University

Department of Sociology, National Sun Yat-sen University

Department of Geography, National Kaohsiung Normal University

Professor, Department of Geography, National Kaohsiung Normal University

 Associate Professor, Department of Regional and Social Development, National Taichung University of Education

Associate Professor, Department of Cultural Resources and Leisure Industry, National Taitung University (retired)

 Associate Professor, Institute of Taiwan History, Culture and Language, National Kaohsiung Normal University

Professor, Department of Taiwanese Culture, National Dong Hwa University